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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
روانشناسی قومی
(3) There are cul- tures with folk psychologies significantly different from the Western one, and children from such cultures tend to show different timetables of mindreading development.
Keywords Mindreading Theory of mind Social cognition Culture Development Action-based Developmental systems False-belief task Folk psychology Foundationalism Nativism Innateness Interactivism Constructivism
There are cultures with folk psychologies that differ from the Western one, and children from such cultures tend to show different developmental timetables and trajectories of socio-cognitive abilities as measured by various tests (Gut and Mirski 2016; Howell 1981; Lebra 1993; Lillard 1998; Mayer and Träuble 2012; Mills 2001; Strijbos and De Bruin 2013; Vinden 1996; Wellman et al. 2011; Wierzbicka 1992).2
2 A disambiguation of the terms folk psychology and theory of mind is due here.
Folk psychology is a common-sense conceptual framework (a theory) that people in a given culture explicitly deploy when explaining, predicting, or manipulating the behavior of other people and higher animals (Churchland 1998,
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